Video Surveillance System and Method for Self-Configuring Network

ABSTRACT

A mesh network surveillance system and method for providing communication between a base system having at least one input capture device ICD(s) and other ICD(s), wherein the ICD(s) are operable to provide a self-configuring network with each other, including the steps of providing this base system; at least one user accessing the ICDs and inputs remotely via a user interface through a remote server computer and/or electronic device communicating with it, for providing a secure surveillance system with extended inputs range and self-configured networking for smart cross-communication for monitoring a target environment.

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 11/520,505,filed Mar. 22, 2007, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser.No. 10/948,501, filed Sep. 23, 2004, each of which is incorporated byreference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to surveillance technology andequipment and, more particularly, to a video surveillance system andmethods associated therewith.

2. Description of Related Art

While video surveillance systems have existed in the prior art,typically they are difficult, time-consuming, and costly to install andoperate. Also, generally, they do not permit remote user access forviewing, reviewing stored information, and controlling the system'scomponents, in particular via Internet connection to a remote controllercomputer or cellular phone or other Internet connected device. Thus,there remains a need in the art for a surveillance system and methods ofoperating same, providing simple setup and controls for high qualityinput capture by surveillance input capture devices (ICD), including butnot limited to video inputs, and digital input recorder device(s) (DIR)associated with the ICDs, the DIRs data transfer, storage, and control,including systems and methods providing for remote viewing and controlsof the ICDs and DIRs via a remote server computer (RSC) and/or Internetaccess through the RSC.

Examples of prior art may include:

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20040105006 published Jun. 3,2004 for Lazo et al., titled “Event driven video tracking system,”teaches a system that tracks and electronically identifies assets fromsurveillance zone to surveillance zone within a controlled area isprovided. A triggering event, which can be the output of an RFID reader,or other event, initiates video tracking of the asset that is associatedwith the RFID tag or other trigger. The video surveillance continuesfrom zone to zone, as the image of the asset is handed-off from camerato camera. The image of the asset can be selectively displayed andrecorded, along with the identity of the asset. The system is flexibleand programmable for use in a plurality of different environments andsurveillance zones, using a plurality of different triggering sensorsand video cameras.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20040136388 published Jul. 15,2004 for Schaff, titled “Video-monitor/recording/playback system,”describes a stand-alone video recording, playback and Monitoring system.It has network switches, non-volatile storage devices, IP cameras, videoservers, and NTSC cameras. The system uses communication channels thatare WAN/LAN based and can be hard-wired or wireless.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20020186180 published Dec. 12,2002 for Duda, titled “Hands free solar powered cap/visor integratedwireless multi-media apparatus,” describes an apparatus whereby thefunctional electronics components of popular consumer communications andentertainment products can be repackaged in a molded plastic module thatwould be mounted underneath and follow the contour of the visor of ahead wearable cap/visor providing the user with a hands free, continuouspower, virtually invisible multi-media capability. The module wouldfeature, a drop down visual display, drop down camera lens for lowresolution digital photography, rechargeable battery, stereo speakersand earphones, a microphone and microphone boom, manual push buttoncontrols and LED indicator lights, input/output jacks, and aninteractive voice capability. A flexible solar cell and antenna would bemounted on the upper surface of the head wearable cap/visor providingthe wireless link and continuous power to the electronics module. Allcomponents would be secured to the head wearable cap visor via twoactive pins that protrude from the upper surface of the electronicmodule, pierce the visor, and mate up with the solar cell and antenna onthe upper surface of the visor.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20020026636 published Feb. 28,2002 for LeComte, titled “Video interfacing and distribution system andmethod for delivering video programs,” describes a video interfacingarrangement for connecting at least one display device to at least onevideo source composed of a module including a dedicated and programmeddigital processing unit adapted to decode and descramble video flowaccording to a preloaded decoding or descrambling program, in order todisplay, in real time or delayed in time, to store, to record and/or tosend over a telecommunication network, and on at least one screeninterface, at least one storage or recording interface, a local or widearea network connecting interface and a user communication andcontrolling interface, the interfaces being linked to and driven by theprocessing unit and preferably mounted in or on the module. Theinvention also concerns a distribution system and a method fortransferring encoded video programs and sequences over a wide areanetwork.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,335,742 issued Jan. 1, 2002 to Takemoto, titled“Apparatus for file management and manipulation using graphical displaysand textual descriptions,” describes a processor-based displayprocessing apparatus, method and user interface allows for easyunderstanding of the contents of respective files by present a portionof the respective files as a graphics image along with other associatedattributes of the respective files. A computer readable recording mediumwith a program recorded therein is provided for enabling a computer tofunction as the apparatus and perform the method. In the displayprocessing apparatus, when an operator selects a folder from a folderdisplay area on a browser screen, a processor controls the selectedfolder to be identified and displayed, and graphics images of imagefiles contained in the selected folder are displayed in a predetermineddisplay area.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20040008255 published Jan. 15,2004 for Lewellen, titled “Vehicle video system and method,” describes avehicle video system includes a small camera in the passenger area thatuses illumination in the non-visible spectrum to illuminate thepassenger area. The vehicle video system records video information on adigital video recorder that uses digital media such as a hard diskdrive, recordable CD (CD-R), rewritable CD (CR-RW), or writable DigitalVideo Disc (DVD). The vehicle video system includes a local wirelessinterface, such as a Bluetooth-compatible interface, that automaticallyconnects to a compatible device in the parking area of the vehicle thatis coupled to a database. In this manner, the digital video informationcollected by the vehicle video system is automatically transferred tothe database when the vehicle is parked, removing the need for any humanintervention for the logging and cataloging of video tapes. The localwireless interface of the vehicle video system also allows otherdevices, such as a handheld device or a vehicle video system in adifferent vehicle, to access the stored digital video information.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20030188320 published Oct. 2,2003 for Shing, titled “Method and system for a distributed digitalvideo recorder,” describes a system and method, for remote display andcontrol of an audio/video data stream from a capture device, e.g., a TVcapture card, audio/visual capture card or digital camera capture cardin a PC. In an exemplary embodiment there are some components of asoftware DVR player executing on at least one client device and othercomponents on at least one server device. Users can view and/or controlthe audio/video data from a server device, having a capture device, onclient devices located anywhere as long as they are connected to theserver through a network. In addition, a server device with a capturedevice can support display of the video data at multiple client devicesat the same time.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20020188955 published Dec. 12,2002 for Thompson et al., titled “Digital video recording and playbacksystem for television,” describes a system and apparatus for digitallyrecording and playing back videos from either an Internet website or aTV broadcast or cablecast is disclosed herein. The system comprises aset-top box, along with the necessary cables and remote control units,that connects between a television set and an Internet hook-up andallows a viewer to digitally record TV shows and/or download video fromthe Internet and store said video on the set-top box's hard drive forlater viewing (using video encoding technology). In addition to therecording and playback capabilities, the disclosed system allows theviewer to pause, rewind, slo-mo, and instant replay live televisionwithout videotapes or VCR programming.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20040168194 published Aug. 26,2004 for Hughes, titled “Internet tactical alarm communication system,”describes an Internet tactical alarm communication (ITAC) systemincludes at least one sensor, at least one video camera, and an ITACcomputer delivery unit, wherein the at least one sensor, the at leastone video camera, and the ITAC computer delivery unit arecommunicatively interconnected, and the ITAC system provides real-timedata regarding a particular condition.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 20020100052 published Jul. 25,2002 for Daniels, titled “Methods for enabling near video-on-demand andvideo-on-request services using digital video recorders,” describes anear video-on-demand (VOD) service enabled using a digital videorecorder (DVR) for the simultaneous storage and playback of multimediadata. A DVR is connected over a network to a multimedia network source.A VOD selection is requested by the DVR from the network source. Amultimedia data signal is received by the DVR from the network source.The data signal contains the requested VOD selection. A first receivedportion of the received data signal is stored on the DVR. The firstreceived segment is played by the DVR for display on a display device.Simultaneously during the playing of the first received segment, asecond received segment of the received data signal is received from thenetwork source and stored on the DVR while the first received segment isplayed the display device. Thus, the requested VOD selection beginsplaying on the display device prior to the reception of the entirecompressed multimedia data signal so that a requested VOD selection canbegin being displayed nearly instantaneously after the request for it ismade. A video-on-request (VOR) service is also enabled using a DVR. VORselection data is received by a centralized database device, such as anetwork server, from a plurality of users. Each VOR selection dataincludes at least one requested video selection and video recorderidentifying information for identifying each particular video recorder.A transmission priority of requested video selections is determineddependent on the frequency of requests .sup.1received from the pluralityof users. A transmission channel and time is determined based on thetransmission priority. DVR control signals are transmitted toautomatically tune in the determined transmission channel at thedetermined transmission time and record the particular video selection.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to a surveillance system and methodsof operating same, providing simple setup and controls for high qualityinput capture by surveillance input capture devices (ICDs) that areoperable to provide a self-configuring network, either automaticallybased upon the ICDs included in the system and/or selectively, basedupon user inputs to select some of the ICDs that are available withinthe system to be included in the self-configuring network. Preferably,the ICDs are capable of cross-communication with each other, includingbut not limited to video inputs, and digital input recorder device(s)(DIR) associated with the ICDs, the DIRs data transfer, storage, andcontrol, more particularly, the present invention is directed toward amethod for controlling communication between ICD(s) and correspondingDIR. The present invention is operable to provide the self-configuringnetwork of ICDs that include wireless or wired networks, andcombinations thereof.

Thus, the present invention provides systems and methods forsurveillance of predetermined environments, in particular with remoteaccess and controls of the system components.

Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a systemfor surveillance of a predetermined environment having at least oneinput capture device (ICD) that are operable to provide aself-configuring network of ICDs and a corresponding digital inputrecorder (DIR) for receiving, storing, editing, and/or retrieving storedinput from the at least one ICD and controlling the ICD via remotecommunication therewith.

Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a system forsurveillance of a predetermined environment having at least one inputcapture device (ICD) that are operable to provide a self-configuringnetwork of ICDs and a digital input recorder (DIR) for receiving,storing, editing, and/or retrieving stored input from the at least oneICD and controlling the ICD, and a remote server computer (RSC) forproviding at least one authorized user remote access to the at least oneICD and DIR, where the ICD, DIR, and RSC are in digital communicationwith each other and where the RSC may be accessed directly by the useror through the Internet.

Still another aspect of the present invention is to provide methods ofusing the system embodiments set forth herein to establish aself-configuring network of ICDs for surveillance of a targetenvironment.

These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent tothose skilled in the art after a reading of the following description ofthe preferred embodiment when considered with the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment constructed according tothe present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a back view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a top view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 7 is a schematic showing the interconnection of remote units of thesystem.

FIG. 8 is a user interface view of inputs to the system viewable by auser.

FIG. 9 is a schematic showing communication between ICDs that thencommunicate with a DIR that then communicates with a RSC.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the following description, like reference characters designate likeor corresponding parts throughout the several views. Also in thefollowing description, it is to be understood that such terms as“forward,” “rearward,” “front,” “back,” “right,” “left,” “upwardly,”“downwardly,” and the like are words of convenience and are not to beconstrued as limiting terms.

Referring now to the drawings in general, the illustrations are for thepurpose of describing a preferred embodiment of the invention and arenot intended to limit the invention thereto. As best seen in FIG. 1, thetwo base elements of a system constructed according to the presentinvention are shown side-by-side, including a input capture device and acorresponding digital input recorder.

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of one embodiment constructed accordingto the present invention, showing an input capture device (“ICD”),generally referred to as 30, and a digital input recorder (“DIR”),generally referred to as 10, juxtapositioned. The DIR 10 has a plasticcase 11 with a metal plate 12 affixed thereto and a removable tiltadjustable base 13 removably attached to the bottom of the DIR. Antennas14, near the top of the DIR can provide wireless communication for thepresent invention. A green power led and button 15 is near the top ofthe DIR. The button 15 can turn on the motion detection and/or recordall functions of the present invention. The status indicator LEDS 26 areplaced on the front of the DIR and can illuminate either red or green.

Similarly, the ICD 30 has a plastic case 31 with a metal plate 32affixed thereto and a removable tilt adjustable base 33 removablyattached to the bottom of the ICD. Antennas 34, near the top of the ICDcan provide wireless communication for the present invention. Apower/motion detection LED 35 is positioned near the bottom of the frontof the ICD and can illuminate either red or green. A microphone 36 isalso positioned on the front of the ICD to detect sound. The camera lens37 is positioned near the top front of the ICD. An infrared (IR) orlaser sensor 38 and IR or laser transmitter 39 are also shown on thehousing of the ICD.

FIG. 2 shows a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing anICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned.

FIG. 3 shows a front view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing anICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned. An infrared (IR) or laser sensor 38and IR or laser transmitter 39 are also shown on the housing of the ICD.

FIG. 4 shows a back view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing anICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned. The ICD 30 has air vents 41 tofacilitate cooling of the device. FIG. 4 also illustrates the variousports that are available on the two devices. The ICD 30 has thefollowing ports: RJ-45 42; Alarm I/O Out 43; Microphone In 44; RCA VideoOut 45; and DC In 46.

Similarly, the DIR 10 has air vents 21 to facilitate cooling. Some ofthe ports may differ between the ICD and DIR. The DIR 10 has thefollowing ports: RJ-45 22; Alarm I/O Out 23; Audio Out 24; RCA Video Out25; DC In 26; and USB 27.

FIG. 5 shows a top view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, showing anICD 30 and a DIR 10 juxtapositioned. This demonstrates the possiblefootprints of the devices.

FIG. 6 shows a back, side, and front view of an alternative embodimentof the ICD 30 component of FIG. 1. The ICD 30 is similar to thatpreviously described except the air vents 41 have been removed and theantennas 34 have been positioned to the back of the ICD. Additionally,FIG. 6 illustrates the ICD with the removable tilt adjustable base 33removed.

FIG. 7 shows a schematic showing the interconnection of remote units ofthe system.

FIG. 8 shows a user interface view of inputs to the system viewable by auser.

FIG. 9 shows one mesh networking scheme according to the presentinvention. In one embodiment, ICDs communicate with each other to 1)extend the range of the ICDs, so they transmit data to pass down theline to the receiver, extending the range by the number of cameras and2) cameras communicate with each other based on set rules and decidethemselves when an issue should be made aware of to the DIR or RSC. Byway of example, one camera can alert another camera if it picks up afast moving person who is running towards that camera; if a personshould not be at that camera, it can then alert the DIR or RSC.

In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the ICDs are operableto provide a self-configuring network of ICDs, either automatically orselectively based upon inputs from at least one authorized user forselecting some of the ICDs that are available on the system. The ICDnetwork may be wireless or wired, with methods for establishing thenetwork of communication among the ICDs being set forth hereinbelow.

In one embodiment, ICDs can communicate with each other to exchange RFIDdata that each ICD receives and then, based on rules that each camerahas, act on that data. By way of example, if an ICD detects a person whohas an RFID tag, the ICD can also detect that person's RFID data andcompare it to a database to determine if that person has permission tobe at a certain location. Furthermore, the system also can track aperson's movement. If a person appears with the incorrect RFID tag or noRFID tag, then an alarm can be sent to other ICDs and/or the DIR whichcan in turn communicate with the RSC.

In one embodiment, ICDs communicate with each other based on set rulesand decide themselves when an issue should be made aware of to RSC via acellular connection. The ICDs send data to one another and in analternate configuration just send data to the RSC via the cell tower andthe RSC sends data back to each ICD. By way of example, one camera canalert another camera if it picks up a fast moving person who is runningtowards that camera; if a person should not be at that camera, it canthen alert the RSC.

The surveillance system according to the present invention includes atleast one input capture device (ICD) for sensing, capturing andtransmitting surveillance inputs from a predetermined input capturelocation, and a digital input recorder device (DIR) for receiving thesurveillance inputs from the at least one ICD and storing those inputs,which are capable of being reviewed by a system user on acontroller/server computer, wherein the server computer is optionallyused for communication with the ICDs and DIRs. In one embodiment of thepresent invention, the at least one ICD and corresponding DIR device areused to form the system without requiring a separate server computer.The DIR itself has full capabilities when arranged for communicationwith ICDs for recording and controlling inputs to the system, as well assettings for each of the at least one ICD, including activation of each.

Input Capture Device(s) (ICDs)

On the front end of the system, the at least one ICD further includes apower source, a power converter; soft power down component whichprovides for a gentle power down so that ICD settings are preserved andnot lost. Preferably, while the ICD includes a network connection at aback side of the ICD so it can be hardwired into a network, it alsoincludes an antenna for wireless communication.

The ICD also includes at least one sensor and at least one inputcomponent for detecting and recording inputs, a processor, a memory, atransmitter/receiver, and optionally, at least indicator light forindicating camera activities, all constructed and configured inelectronic connection. By way of example and not limitation, the atleast one input component may include a microphone, and/or a camera. Inone embodiment of the present invention, the at least one ICD includestwo antennas for providing a wireless signal for receiving and/ortransmitting data with the DIR device or another ICD(s). The ICDs areoperable for cross-communication with each other, including dataexchange, wherein the data exchange includes information about thesurveillance environment, settings, inputs, and combinations thereof.The at least one ICD further includes a housing having a removablecasing around the lens to make lens adjustments or settings; ICDadjustments and settings are preferably optional, and are not usuallyrequired in preferred embodiments of the present invention, as the DIRdevice automatically establishes and controls the ICD settings andactivities for each of the at least one ICDs associated with theparticular DIR device.

For the preferred embodiments where the ICD includes a digital videocamera (DVC) having a lens and corresponding camera components, thecamera further includes a computer chip providing for capabilities ofperforming video compression within the ICD itself. The ICD as a digitalvideo camera is capable of capturing video within its range within thesurveillance environment and compressing the captured video into a datastream, the capture occurring at predetermined dates and times, duringactivity detection, and/or on command from the DIR associated therewith.In the case of video, the images are adjustable to capture at differentsizes, different frame rates, and/or to include the display of the nameof the device (determined by the user and/or the system), the date, thetime, and combinations thereof. The ICD including a DVC is capable ofcapturing images that are combinable and/or integratable with the videodata stream and/or compressible into an individual image data stream,all at predetermined dates and times, when activity such as motion oraudio are detected, on command from the DVR, and combinations thereof.As with video capture, image capture is adjustable to capture atdifferent sizes, different frame rates, and/or to include the display ofthe name of the device (determined by the user and/or the system), thedate, the time, and combinations thereof. A data stream of images istransmittable to the DVR.

Similarly, where the at least one ICD has audio capabilities, thecaptured audio, which is combinable and/or integratable with otherinputs captured by the ICD sensors, is compressible into an individualaudio data stream, which is transmittable to the DIR. The activity ofaudio ICD is activatable at predetermined dates and times, duringactivity detection, and/or on command from the DIR associated therewith.The audio ICD is further adjustable to capture audio at different orvariable rates.

Preferably, since the ICD generates heat during operation, the ICDhousing includes a cooling system having a vent and a low noise coolingfan. Since the video components of ICDs generate heat that must bedissipated for optimal performance of the system, preferred embodimentsof the present invention include housing units with components thatoperate at lower temperatures, i.e., which generate less heat duringoperation, and include housing units formed of materials that dissipateheat well, and may include a combination of materials, such as metalsand synthetic plastics or composites. While ICDs are preferably used forindoor applications, waterproofing and weather proofing housing unitsand other components for sealing the housing against water and weatherare used for outdoor applications of the present invention. By way ofexample, sealed or gasketed casing, weatherproof venting and fancomponents to prevent water blowing into or being sucked into the case,are used for outdoor ICD units.

Other components optional to the housing unit but preferred for ease ofuse of the system include a removable filter collar on a front end ofthe camera lens, which facilitates user access for changing the filterand/or to provide a different filter, such as a polarization filter or aspecialty filter, for example, to reduce light input or camera aperture.

The ICDs of the present invention are capable of detecting motion,capturing video, detecting and/or capturing audio, providing at leastone data stream capability, including video, compressed video, audio,and combinations thereof. The at least one ICD is capable of capturingvideo, which is compressible into a data stream, and transmittable tothe DIR device, with the ICD audio data or other input data, such astemperature, humidity, chemical presence, radiation, and other inputdata, depending upon the sensors and intake means of each ICD, beingcombinable and/or integratable with the video data stream. Thus, whilethe ICDs each include at least one sensor for detection and at least onecapture input means, preferably each of the ICDs include at least twosensors and input means for image and/or video, and audio capture. In apreferred embodiment, at least two sensor types are used, audio andimage or video sensors. The at least one indicator is included with theICD to indicate that the power is “on”, and to indicate that motionand/or audio being detected. The indicator is activatable when motionand/or audio is detected in a predetermined area and/or in apredetermined amount within the environment.

Each of the at least one ICDs is constructed for configuration that iscapable of communication (2-way) with the corresponding DIR deviceand/or any other ICD(s), which when configured provide a system forelectronic surveillance of an environment. In a preferred embodiment ofthe present invention, the ICDs are provided with multiple inputmultiple output (MIMO) capability. Other communication may be providedinstead of MIMO.

Night vision for ICD video input capture may be provided using aninfrared (IR) light source, so that the video recorded may be effectivein low- to no-light conditions. Image or video input capture may beprovided in a range of resolution, in black/white, in color, and sizedbased upon inputs from the DIR device and/or controller/server computerby an authorized user of the system, and are modifiable after setup ofthe system by modifying controls remotely, and/or by modifying hardware.

The ICD further includes at least one chip that makes the device anintelligent appliance, permitting functions to be performed by the ICDitself without requiring software installation or the DIR, including butnot limited to sensor and input controls, such as camera digital zoom,pan left and right, tilt up and down; image or video brightness,contrast, saturation, resolution, size, motion and audio detectionsettings, recording settings, communication with other ICDs; and singlechip video compression (single DSP). The ICD also includes a sensor withability for high dynamic range for inputs. Preferred embodiments of asystem according to the present invention includes video technologycommercially provided by PIXIM, and set forth under U.S. Pat. Nos.6,791,611; 6,788,237; 6,778,212; 6,765,619; 6,737,626; 6,726,103;6,693,575; 6,680,748; 6,665,012; 6,552,746; 6,545,258; 6,542,189;6,518,909; 6,507,083; 6,498,576; 6,498,336; 6,452,152; 6,380,880; and6,310,571.

The ICD further includes a stand to support the device; the stand may beincluded with, integral with, or attached to the housing. The stand isconstructed and configured to be mountable to a wall, suspend fromceiling, and provide a variety of stable positions for the ICD tocapture as much data from a given environment as appropriate, given thespace, conditions, and input capture type desired. Importantly, thestand serves as a stable base to tilt the ICD for camera direction upand down, and/or side to side. The stand is movable between positionsbut retains a fixed position by a predetermined friction to ensure sothat the ICD stays in place wherever the positioning was last stopped.The base and stand of the ICD is constructed such that it does notrequire mounting to a surface to provide stability. The adjustabilityand mobility of the device are significant features of the presentinvention to ensure optimal surveillance and easy setup.

Furthermore, the stand is weight balanced for good center of gravity tosupport the adjustment on the stand for stability on the entire range ofmotion for the ICD on its stand; since motion of the ICD is adjustableand provides for dynamic range of motion when the ICD is in use, thestand construction enables remote modification of settings withoutrequiring the user of the system to readjust or optimize the ICDpositioning in person.

The ICD preferably is constructed and configured for a range ofcoverage, which can vary depending upon the conditions and limitationsof a particular target environment. In a preferred embodiment of thesystem, the ICD has a range of coverage with a target range of at leastup to 250 ft. The ICDs are capable of having a range of up to 300meters, with an active wireless range from 1-1000 ft linear feetindoors, and preferably greater. Advantageously, the ICD can beconfigured and activated quickly for quick start up of a surveillancesystem in the target environment. Additionally, the ICDs have theability to communicate with one another to act as a data repeater andextend the usable wireless range to 3,000 meters and more.

Significantly, no adjustments to camera settings, such as focus andfocal length, are required after camera installation; ICD settings arepreadjusted and further controllable remotely by the DIR and/or RSCand/or other ICD(s). By contrast, in the prior art, adjustments areusually always required for surveillance cameras following installation.Preprogrammed settings may be provided, with automatic and remoteadjustment capabilities. Where the ICD is a video camera, the settingsmay include focus, resolution, etc.

Each of the at least one ICD is constructed to optimally reduce heatfrom particular heat-generating components. In a preferred embodiment ofthe present invention, the ICD includes a plastic case with metal sidesto reduce heat while the system is running. Also, a back plate of theICD or camera is all metal to increase heat dissipation, and to optimizeweight and heat management, which important where there is a lot ofpower involved. Also, significantly, the ICDs and/or DIR devices areconstructed with a separate chamber for imaging components to reduceheat. It is known that heat is not good for imaging sensors orequipment; however, cooling fans can generate noise, which is preferablyminimized with security systems and components therein. The camera isconfigured to communicate with an imaging board with a flexibleelectronics communication cable, which permits the camera to have aseparate chamber for optimized heat reduction. This is a problemspecific to wireless cameras that has not been successfully addressed inthe prior art.

The ICD also includes at least one and preferably two antennae that areremovable, including standard antennae, which may be substituted for apatch antenna and/or a long range antenna.

The inputs captured by ICDs are provided to the DIR for which output forRCA viewing is available, such as connecting a monitor with a userinterface for remote viewing of video from video cameras. In this casethe setup easier because the remote user can see what the camera viewsfrom the monitor, which is removably connectable to the system. The ICDand DIR also have a network connection at the back side, so the devicescan be hardwired into the network.

Additionally, the ICDs have inputs, such as video and microphone, and atleast one indicator light. In the case of a video camera, the housingincludes an easily removable casing around the lens to make lensadjustments or settings, which optional, and not usually required.

Additionally, the ICDs have the ability to communicate with one anotherto exchange data about the environment and all control settings andother settings of any other ICDs.

Digital Input Recorder Device (DIR Device)

The DIR is an optional component of the system where ICDs have smartmicroprocessing capabilities that enable data input capture, inputsprocessing and comparison with settings and/or reference data, andcross-communication with each other. However, where used, the DIR devicecommunicates directly with the at least one ICD, and, in embodimentswhere the controller/server is included in the system, the DIR devicealso communicates with the controller server to send data streams to theserver and receive data or instruction from the controller/server tocontrol its properties. In the case of a video camera for at least oneICD, the DIR may also be referred to as a digital video recorder device(DVR).

Surprisingly, compared with prior art surveillance systems, the DIRdevice and the smart ICDs function as appliances, which permits a rapidsetup of the system. Significantly, since the DIR device operates as anappliance, there is no software installation involved in the basicsystem setup. The preferred embodiments of the present inventionincluding at least one ICD and a corresponding DIR device permit forsetup and recordation of inputs to the system from the observation orsurveillance environment with one click activation by theuser/installer, generally in less than ten minutes from start to finish.Such rapid setup, including installation and activation to recording ofthe system, is not possible with prior art systems, given their complexcomponents, interactivity via transmission lines, and/or softwareinstallations, which typically require an expert or trained specialistto ensure proper setup, installation, activation, and testing of thesystem prior to ongoing operation. By sharp contrast, the preferredembodiments of the present invention provide for one click activationfor receiving and recording inputs to the at least one ICD, i.e., foractivating the ICD capability to record designated dates and times, whena surveillance event, a motion event or an audio event is detected by atleast one of the at least one ICDs in the system, immediately after therapid setup is complete.

Furthermore, the system provides for rapid settings adjustment,including settings for sensitivity of ICD motion and audio detection;preferably, the settings adjustment is made by the user through the DIRdevice. The user simply sets a surveillance area for observation anddata capture by each ICD of the at least one ICD; for video capture,using an ICD with a digital camera, the camera may be set to focus on apredetermined location within the area, such as a window, a door, andthe like. While the settings are practically a function of the ICDitself, the DIR device, which may be wired or wireless, functions tocontrol the settings of each of the corresponding ICDs associated withthat DIR device. Other functions performed by the DIR device include,but are not limited to printing, saving or storing recorded inputs fromthe ICDs, transferring data to a removable storage device, such as a USBstorage key device.

Also, a power supply and a soft power down function is provided, similarto the ICD soft power down, to preserve the settings of the DIR devicein the event of power termination to the device.

The DIR is capable of running software for managing input from the atleast one ICD associated with or corresponding to a particular DIRdevice after installation. With the software, the DIR is capable ofintaking and managing up to 10 data streams simultaneously; allowing theuser to control the ICD unit, including allowing the user to zoom, pan,and tilt the camera, as well as managing microphone sensitivity.Sensitivity controls for other ICD input means, such as heat ortemperature, chemical substance presence, radiation detection, and thelike may be controlled remotely from the DIR device as well. Other DIRdevice control functions for controlling the ICDs include but are notlimited to controlling brightness, contrast, color saturation, whereimages and video are involved.

Other software-based functions capable of being performed by the DIRinclude sending text message, sending still image, sending email orother communication to a user on a remote communications device;usually, these functions are programmed to occur upon the occurrence ofan event. DIR data recordation and storage overwrite may be based onsettings that enable newer data to overwrite older data. Additionally,the DIR may be programmed to include overwrite protection to preventoverwriting of event video, audio, or other input data captured by theICD and transmitted to the DIR device. Preferably, the DIR includescapabilities of data search and display, data archiving to externaldevice, network, computer, server, and combinations thereof, dataprinting, data exporting, data deletion, data playback, and combinationsthereof. Data playback includes play, fast forward, rewind or reverse,frame by frame step forward or backward, pause, and combinationsthereof.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system includesa DIR device running software that is capable of automatically upgradingits own software, which eliminates user maintenance, upgrading, or otheractivity to optimize system performance.

The DIR's capabilities of adjusting settings and/or controls for the atleast one ICDs includes any functions of the ICDs, including but notlimited to zoom pan and tilt, color brightness, contrast, saturation,sharpness, frame rate, video and/or image size, audio rate, wirelesscontrol data, encryption and security data, set motion and/or audiodetection area and/or levels, set recording, set triggers, record oncommand, and combinations thereof.

The DIR is preferably capable of connecting directly to a computer or acomputer network, more specifically connecting to a personal computervia a USB or similar connection and to a network using a network cableor similar connector, with the DIR interface being accessible after suchconnection through a user interface or a web browser, respectively; andcapable of sending data and/or alert or warning to a cell phone orcomputer via a signal or message such as by voice or email.

Also, the DIR is capable of performing a backup of the ICD inputs,including video, to a network, a personal computer (PC), computerreadable medium (CRM) or other storage device. The DIR may be programmedto lock to predetermined ICDs having cameras, to maintain integrity ofcamera signal to DIR device.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the user interfaceof the ICD inputs on the DIR device include at least one visual cue onthe video to tell whether video is being recorded, e.g., a red and/orgreen dot is shown on the image. Also, preferably, the DIR device has afront with indicator lights that match or correspond to these samevisual cues. For quality checking purposes, similarities such as theseprovide ease of use for the system user to confirm system functionalityupon inspection.

The DIR device is programmable for communication with input capturedevice, including both transmitting data, settings, controllinginstructions and receiving input captured from the ICD, like images,video, audio, temperature, humidity, chemical presence, radiation, andthe like. Thus, the DIR device is capable of receiving data from theinput capture device(s), indicating which of the ICDs is active,recording data and storing data, searching through recorded data,transmitting data and instructions to the ICD, adjusting ICD settingsand/or controls, communicating with the controller/server computer tosend and/or receive data, and other functions, depending upon thespecifications of the system setup, the environment under surveillance,and whether or not remote access is used via the controller/servercomputer and Internet.

The DIR device's data recordation and storage capability permit inputsfrom a multiplicity of ICDs to be associated with each DIR device to besingularly received, recorded, stored, and researched by a remote userfrom the ICDs. The user can search historically recorded data by date,time, event type, or any other means of selecting a setting or eventcorresponding to the each or any of the ICDs and the environment undersurveillance by the system. Each of the ICDs is capable ofindividualized settings control by a single DIR device; a multiplicityof DIR devices may be controlled and managed by the controller/server,either within a given surveillance environment or in differentlocations.

Other components of the DIR device include, but are not limited tohaving a base that may be optionally adjustable for optimized mountingon a surface; having a long range MIMO component; having a one-chipvideo compression component for resizing video data, recompressing it,and streaming it; having a USB port connectable to a computer, or forstorage key, or removable hard drive for data storage; having anethernet port to connect to a network; having RCA video output like theICDs; having 2 or 3 USB ports for data output as well as for a USB basedsecurity key, having at least one antenna, preferably three antennae,which may be removable and replaceable; having a power control button onthe housing; having a recessed reset button in the housing, accessibleon the backside of the housing; having a low noise fan; having a harddrive for recording inputs; and/or having at least one, preferably amultiplicity of indicators, preferably light emitting diodes (LEDs),that are viewable by a user on the outside of the housing of the DIRdevice.

By way of example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention,the DIR device has ten LEDs on the front of the housing, each of whichcorresponds to an individual ICD. Significantly, these indicators, inparticular as LEDs, provide content dense visual information with aquick glance from the user. There are five modes that represent ICDstatus, illustrated for one embodiment in the following table, Table 1:

LED INDICATOR CORRESPONDING STATUS Off ICD off Green ICD connected toDIR device Flashing Green DIR recording inputs from the ICD Flashing RedICD detecting at least one event Red Error warningThe error warning may be due to a variety of conditions, such as, by wayof example and not limitation, lost connection between the ICD and DIRdevice, data loss, throughput reduction, etc.

The optional remote controller or server computer (RSC) runs softwareproviding for remote access and control, and is separate from the DIRand the ICDs. Users log in with a username and password from anyInternet connected PC, web enabled cell phone, or other Internet enabledor network communicable device, to remotely access or review the inputor camera video and/or image(s). The user accesses the system through auser interface operating in connection with a web browser. The RSCcommunicates directly with the DIR and enables users to remotelyconfigure DIR properties and the ICDs' properties, and, preferably toperform any of the functions that are directly performable for any DIRor ICD, such functions being set forth in the foregoing. The RSC mayprovide an electronic commerce function such as providing a user to payfor remote access service. The RSC provides an authorized user remotefrom the target surveillance environment the option of logging into thesystem, selecting any ICD for monitoring, e.g., select any camera inputfrom any DIR, print, save, email image from the input, such as a videoclip, and zoom, pan and tilt live video through the DIR, similar controland/or access activities, and combinations thereof.

The RSC functions as a remote monitoring station like a personalcomputer and is capable of providing a user interface that is accessiblethrough a web browser; the RSC is thus any Internet connectable device,including computer, PDA, cell phone, watch, any network accessibledevice, and the like, which provides access for at least one remoteuser. The at least one remote user is preferably a predetermined,authorized user.

Users of the system are preferably authorized, whether access is director remote. Apart from direct access, authorization may also determinelevels of access for each user. While all capabilities of the DIR andICDs are controllable remotely, either by the DIR itself or by anInternet communicable device in communication with a server computerthat communicates with the DIR(s), the number and type of devices may belimited based upon authorization level of a user.

The RSC provides for user remote access to live and/or recorded audioand/or video for any camera on any DVR; furthermore, control functionspermit this user(s) to adjust and to make changes to any DVR or ICDsettings remotely. Also, off-line archiving is operable via the userselecting to remotely record to the RSC.

DIR and ICD Communication Locking

In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for lockingcommunication between at least one input capture device ICD(s) and acorresponding digital input recorder (DIR) or other ICD(s), eitherone-way and/or two-way, is provided, including the steps of providingbase system; at least one user accessing the DIR via user interfaceeither directly or remotely; the DIR and/or ICD(s) searching for signalfrom the ICD(s) and establishing communication with them; and lockingthe ICDs to send data exclusively to that DIR or ICD; and/or the DIR orICD locking itself for exclusive communication with the locked ICDs,thereby providing a secure surveillance system for a target environment.

DIR Activation and ICD Searching

The ICD is activated when at least one user accesses the DIR software byeither launching the software directly or launching the DIR device or byclicking on an activation or start button for triggering activity stepswithin the software and hardware system to activate communicationincluding data exchange between predetermined DIRs and theircorresponding selected ICDs. In a preferred embodiment of the presentinvention the at least one ICD includes a digital camera and thecorresponding DIR is a DVR; however, one of ordinary skill in the artwill appreciate that the functionality applies to a range of ICDs andcorresponding DIRs, with or without video capabilities in each case.When any of these events occur, the DVR initiates checking for signalsfrom prior configured capture devices. If the DVR starts without anyprior configured capture devices, then the DVR automatically beginssearching for signals from capture devices. If the DVR starts with priorconfigured capture devices and the user wants to add additional devices,the user clicks on a search button, and the DVR begins searching forsignals from capture devices not already configured and communicatingwith the DVR.

Communication

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the DIR is operableto identify signal(s) from the at least one ICD corresponding thereto,and the DIR automatically establishes communication with the identifiedcapture device and creates a named representation, such as an icon orimage with a name that represents the active ICD. Also, the DIR isoperable to create a named representation for each of the correspondingICDs associated with that DIR that are identified but not in activecommunication with the DIR at that time. The non-communication status ofthese devices is denoted in the representation, for example by at leastone indicator having at least one status, as set forth in the foregoing(see, e.g., Table 1). Then, the digital video camera as ICD is operableto send a still image to the DIR interface, where applicable, for theuser to confirm identity of the ICD sending the image. Importantly, thesmart cross-communication of the ICDs permits inputs processing,comparison, recording, and combinations thereof independently of the RSCor DIR. The user may rename the ICD at that time or at a subsequenttime. Importantly, no additional user steps are required to establishthe monitoring set-up.

Camera Validation/Communication Optimization

The DVR is further operable to validate the device approval status forcommunication with the specific DVR and optimizes the signal to the DVRto ensure the greatest information throughput.

Camera Locking/Security Establishment

Preferably, security functionality is operable when a DIR automaticallylocks a specific ICD, such as to permit sending data only to thatspecific DIR and automatically initiating security on the data stream.The security methods may include cryptographic methods such as digitalsigning, stream cipher encryption, block cipher encryption, and publickey encryption or hardware based encryption in which each device has ahardware device for encryption included. By way of example and notlimitation, WAP, 802.11i, AES, SSL, stream cipher, any other type ofsecurity protocol, and combinations thereof may be used.

DIR Locking

Any of the DIRs operable within the system and having at least one ICDassociated therewith are further operable to be locked to preventsetting changes or data manipulation from any device apart from the DIRwith which each ICD is locked into communication. In one embodiment ofthe present invention having video capabilities, the DVR as DIR, uponconfirming detection of all the signal(s) from ICD(s) associatedtherewith, confirms the establishment of communication with eachdetected ICD, in particular digital video camera, and locks the DVR toonly communicate with the found device(s), unless it receivesinstruction from the user to look for other signal(s). The DVR indicatessuch a locked status, for example, by displaying a lock indicator on theDVR and/or on the ICD to provide an external visual status indicationthat the ICD(s) are locked and also sends a lock status signal to anentity outside the present system, such as to the RSC and/or an alarmsystem or security software. Once searching and locking is complete, theDVR will not accept signals from capture devices that are not locked tothe DVR, unless directed to search for capture devices by the user byclick-selecting the search button 210. Alternatively, the system cannotify the user of new ICDs that come into communication with the systemduring operation and/or after initial setup has occurred.

Camera Removal

ICDs may be removed from operation and/or operational communication orinteraction with the system. To remove a capture device from the DVRsystem, the user click-selects from the user interface on an imageand/or name that represents the capture device they want removed andthen click-selects a single removal button. The DIR then removes thatcapture device from the system.

Smart Mesh Camera Networking with Video Content Management

In another embodiment of the present invention, in particular whereinthe system has video capabilities, the system includes ICDs that areoperable to communicate with each other and/or the DIR to exchange dataand/or control each other to ensure that important data from ICD inputsis recorded properly with the DIR. By way of example, a first ICD sensesthe motion of a person moving towards a second ICD and communicatesinstruction or directive to the second ICD to be aware of the motionsensed by the first ICD and to take appropriate action as programmed orset-up for that ICD, such as to record the sensed motion. Theappropriate action may further include capturing and/or recording theinputs at an increased frame rate, an increased resolution, and/or otheraction to ensure that the important data, in this case motion, iscaptured or recorded by the second ICD.

In another embodiment of the present invention, in particular whereinthe system has video capabilities, the system includes ICDs that areoperable to communicate with each other and/or the DIR to exchange dataand/or control each other based on a set of rules created by the user.By way of example, a first ICD detects a first motion of a first objectthat is moving towards a second ICD; wherein the first ICD has beenprogrammed and/or set-up with a rule indicating that if motion movesfrom the first ICD to a second ICD, then an alarm must be made. Thefirst or second camera can send the alarm to the RSC as the ICDs canshare rules with each other.

In another embodiment of the present invention, in particular whereinthe system has video capabilities, the system includes ICDs that areoperable to communicate with each other and/or the DIR to exchange dataand/or control each other to ensure maximum throughput at theappropriate ICDs. By way of example, a first ICD detects a first motionof a first object that is moving towards a second ICD; wherein the firstICD has been programmed and/or set-up to send a status signal to thesecond ICD to ensure that the second ICD has the throughput it requiresto monitor the pending action.

In another embodiment of the present invention, in particular whereinthe system has video capabilities, the system includes ICDs that areoperable to communicate with each other and/or the DIR to exchange data.Such data includes “content data” that is a separate stream of data fromthe video data. The ICDs and/or DIR work together to become a contentmanagement network whereby the content data is managed. By way ofexample, in a room monitored by an ICD, a person wearing a red sweaterplaces a box on the floor, opens a door, and leaves. The ICD coulddetect the following: (1) a moving mass that is the color red, theperson's sweater; (2) a movement in an otherwise steady mass, the door;and (3) a new mass now in the image, the box. In addition to the videoof the event, the ICD could store the content data of “a person wearingred left a box in the room and walked out the door.” This content datacan be shared with the DIR and/or other ICDs.

In another embodiment of the present invention, in particular whereinthe system has video capabilities, the system includes ICDs that areoperable to communicate with each other and/or the DIR to exchange dataand/or control each other based on a set of rules created by the user.Such data includes “content data” that is a separate stream of data fromthe video data. The ICDs and/or DIR work together to become a contentmanagement network whereby the content data is managed. By way ofexample, in a room monitored by an ICD, a person wearing a red sweaterplaces a box on the floor, opens a door, and leaves. The ICD coulddetect the following: (1) a moving mass that is the color red, theperson's sweater; (2) a movement in an otherwise steady mass, the door;and (3) a new mass now in the image, the box. In addition to the videoof the event, the ICD could store the content data of “a person wearingred left a box in the room and walked out the door.” This content datacan be shared with the DIR and/or other ICDs. The content data maytrigger a rule, which could be set to issue an alarm if a mass is leftin the room, such as the box in the current example. The rule couldfurther include capturing and/or recording the ICD's inputs at anincreased frame rate, an increased resolution, and/or other action toensure that the important data, in this case the video of the new box,is captured or recorded by the ICD.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the at least one ICDincludes at least one video capture device or the ICD(s) have digitalvideo input capture capability and components functional for providingthe same; and the DIR includes digital video recording (DVR)capabilities and components functional for providing the same.Furthermore, the ICD(s) may be video camera(s) or provide such functionsimilar to video camera(s).

Additionally, microchip(s) within the ICD(s) provide intelligent inputcapture and learned pattern analysis, such as an ICD with videocapability identifying or sensing a mass of an object within itssurveillance range, comparing the input characteristics with referencedand/or learned information, labeling the sensed object based on a likelymatch in the referenced and/or learned information, communicating and/orreferencing programmed data to determine if other action is required,and performing the required action, as appropriate. By way of example, adigital camera senses a moving object within its target surveillancearea, compares the size and shape of the object with referenceinformation to determine that the moving object is likely a person,checks rules or settings to determine whether sensing the presence of aperson is a trigger event for indicating an alarm, and communicating thealarm and/or recording and transmitting the images associated with themoving object (person) to other ICD(s), the DVR, and/or the RSC. Inanother example, additional inputs such as RFID inputs from taggedobjects, identification badges, and the like, may be inputted to theICD(s) and compared with reference information or settings to activate(or not) a trigger event. Alternatively, the absence of an RFIDtransmitter on a moving object (person) or stationary object(unauthorized package or object) in a secure area including the targetsurveillance environment may also be operable to activate a triggerevent or alarm, and/or activate other sensors, such as radiation, sound,chemical detection, and the like, and combinations thereof. By way ofmore detailed example, in the case of video surveillance, where a personenters the target environment under surveillance by the ICDs, and wherethe person has an employee badge with an RFID or other transmittingcapability, either active or passive, embedded or incorporatedtherein/on, the ICDs video capture identifies the RFID tag data andcompares it with existing data or settings stored within the ICD(s). Ifthe RFID tag data does not comport with permissions available for andassociated with that ID tag, then the ICD(s) activates a trigger event,such as recording inputs including video, audio, and other dataassociated with the person detected by the ICD, such as, by way ofexample and not limitation, clothing color, direction of travel, mass,height, speed, whether the person is carrying anything, movementparticulars like jerkiness or injury, and the like. The ICD(s) thencross-communicate to ensure that other ICDs are aware of thenon-compliant detection by the first ICD so that they respondaccordingly. If the trigger event is an alarm event, then the ICDs areoperable to send notification directly to the DIR or through other ICDsto the DIR or RSC, such that corresponding alarm event actions occur,such as further third party notification and inputs recording asrequired or determined by settings or programming within the system. Inpreferred embodiments the ICDs are digital video cameras operable tocommunicate with each other, the DIR, and/or the RSC.

In another embodiment according to the present invention, the ICDswithin the mesh network are further equipped with wireless communicationtransmitters, such as cellular phone transmitters or wide band cellularcards for providing cellular transmission/reception by each ICD, toprovide each ICD/camera with standalone capability to cross-communicatewith each other to extend the effective surveillance area and/or tocommunicate with each other to transmit and receive information that isfurther transmitted via the Internet to the RSC. Furthermore, businessmodels using such systems and components with this type of method ofoperation permit users to access the system and its inputs formonitoring after payment of a monthly service fee. If an authorized userhas paid the monthly subscription charge or service fee, then the usermay remotely access ICD inputs, including stored data, and can downloadthe stored or recorded input data through the RSC and/or a device inelectronic communication with the RSC.

Self-Configuring Network Camera System & Methods

The present invention includes the base system components as set forthin the foregoing in predetermined combinations in which cameras or ICDscan communicate wirelessly (using network protocols such as 802.11, cellphone protocols such as CDMA or GSM, or other wireless protocol) or overwires (using a standard Ethernet network connections) to each other(other cameras) and/or a recording device (DVM) that, with or withoutinput from an outside source and upon being powered up and/or connectedto a network or upon a single button press will automatically seek outand communicate with other similar ICDs and/or recording devices toautomatically establish a secure connection to each other.

Preferably, the system is operable to communicate across disparatecommunication protocols to each device to establish a secure connectionto exchange device status data, camera video data, audio data, as wellas data on how many people are in a specified area of the video, howmuch time they spent in an area, what direction they traveled, how tallthey are, exactly where they are located in a 3-dimensional (3-D) space,their gestures and behavior (to determine and predict human behavior andintentions), as well as data on objects which are new or are different(were removed from the area or moved into the area) such as boxes, cars,equipment, and object RFID or other data such as Bar Code data.

This automated system according to the present invention is operable tocontrol communications and to prioritize them based on rules and/ormanage the amount of data being sent by each device to insure the mostimportant data is successfully transmitted, based on limitedcommunications bandwidth.

A method for providing an Ethernet network for the present inventionoperates as follows:

New camera(s) or ICD(s) are provided with a default SSID and WEP or WPAsetting.

A DVM or another ICD that is already communicating with the DVM areprovided with their own SSID and WEP or WPA setting independent of thenew ICD(s).

A DVM or another ICD is operable to either automatically or on commandfrom an end user scan for new cameras.

When the DVM or another ICD scans for new ICD(s), their SSID and WEP orWPA are temporarily set to the default setting that new camera(s) have;hence the DVM or another ICD and the new ICD(s) are operable andfunctional to establish connection and communicate with each other.

Then the DVM or another ICD will add the new ICD(s) with the defaultSSID and WEP or WPA to list of new ICDs.

This list of new ICDs is presented to the end user via the userinterface and the end user has the option of selecting the ICD(s) to beenabled, or without input from the end user, the DVM is operableautomatically communicate with the new ICD(s) by sending a command tochange the SSID and WEP or WPA of the new ICD(s) to the DVM or anothercamera's SSID and WEP or WPA.

The DVM or another ICD optionally sends a guaranteed uniqueidentification key that they generate at that moment to the new ICD(s)and the new ICD(s) store that key. Any future communications with theDVM or another ICD must include this key for the new ICD(s) to send anydata. So if the DVM or another camera request the new camera(s) to sendvideo to them, the new camera(s) must validate the key prior to sendingthe data. If the new ICD(s) try to send video to the DVM or anothercamera, the DVM or another ICD must validate the key prior to receivingdata. This key can optionally be refreshed or updated on a regularbasis, such as by way of example and not limitation, once every 24hours.

The DVM then switches back to its own SSID and WEP or WPA therebyestablishing secure connections with the added ICDs.

The process for a wired Ethernet network works as follows:

New ICD(s) are connected to a network using an Ethernet RJ45 connection.

The new ICD(s) will search for a DHCP server until the DHCP serverassigns an IP address to the new ICD(s).

A DVM or another ICD are connected to the same network.

A DVM or another ICD is operable to either automatically or on commandfrom an end user scan for new camera(s).

When scanning for new ICD(s), the DVM or another camera broadcast an IDmessage over the network.

The new ICD(s) respond to the DVM or another camera ID message with anew ICD(s) ID message.

The DVM or another camera will display a list of available new ICD(s) tothe end user and the end user can enable communication with the newICD(s) to the DVM or another ICD or the new ICD(s) can be enabledautomatically without input from the end user.

The DVM or another ICD sends a message to the new camera(s) to tell thenew ICD(s) they are being added to the DVM or another camera.

The DVM or another ICD optionally send a guaranteed uniqueidentification key that they generate at that moment to the new ICD(s)and the new ICD(s) store that key. Any future communications with theDVM or another ICD must include this key for the new ICD(s) to send anydata. So if the DVM or another ICD request the new ICD(s) to send videoto them, the new ICD(s) must validate the key prior to sending the data.If the new ICD(s) try to send video to the DVM or another camera, theDVM or another camera must validate the key prior to receiving data.This key can optionally be refreshed or updated on a regular basis suchas once very 24 hours.

The new ICD(s) then store the DVM or another ICD data such as IP addressand GUID into the ICD.

The DVM is now operable to communicate with the ICD.

The process for a cellular network or other network communication worksas follows:

New ICD(s) that are cellular network enabled or other type of networkenabled each have a serial number that is printed on a sticker attachedto the ICD or otherwise provided.

New ICD(s) communicate using the internet to a server (IS Server).

The new ICD(s) register themselves with the server (IS Server) bycommunicating their serial number.

The DVM or another camera would connect to the same server (IS Server)using the internet or locally over a network.

The end user enters serial number(s) of new ICD(s) into the DVM oranother camera.

Automatically or upon demand from the end user, the server (IS Server)searches for new ICD(s) with those serial numbers that have registeredthemselves with the server (IS Server) and makes a list of new ICD(s)that are available to the DVM or another camera.

The DVM or another ICD is operable to display a list of available newICD(s) to the end user and the end user can enable communication betweenthe new ICD(s) and DVM or another camera. Optionally the new ICD(s) canbe enabled automatically without input from the end user.

When communication with the new ICD(s) is enabled, the DVM or anotherICD send a guaranteed unique identification key that they generate atthat moment to the server (IS Server) and the server (IS Server) storesthat key and also sends the key to the new ICD(s) and the new ICD(s)store that key. Any future communications between the DVM or anothercamera and the server (IS Server) and the new ICD(s) must include thiskey for the new camera(s) to send any data to the server (IS Server) andfor the server (IS Server) to send any data to the DVM or another ICD.So if the DVM or another camera request new ICD(s) to send video tothem, they must send their key to the server (IS Server) which then sendthe key to the new ICD(s) which must validate the key prior to sendingthe data. This key can optionally be refreshed or updated on a regularbasis, such as once every 24 hours.

Optionally a list of serial numbers can be pre-programmed into anynumber of ICD or DVMs. As soon as each of these devices are able tocommunicate with the server (IS Server), they register themselves andprovide the list of serial numbers they are approved to communicate with(from the pre-programmed list). After their initial communication withthe server (IS Server), a guaranteed unique ID key is generated by oneof the DVMs or ICD or the server (IS Server) and is stored by eachdevice and required for any further inter communication. This key canoptionally be refreshed or updated on a regular basis such as once every24 hours.

Certain modifications and improvements will occur to those skilled inthe art upon a reading of the foregoing description. All modificationsand improvements have been deleted herein for the sake of concisenessand readability but are properly within the scope of the claims.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A method for providing networkedcommunication in a surveillance system, comprising the steps of:providing a base surveillance system comprising: at least one inputcapture device (ICD); at least one digital input recorder (DIR) oranother at least one ICD; a wired network connecting the ICD(s) or theICD(s) and DIR(s) and wherein communication occurs; the ICD(s)automatically establishing and self-configuring the network; the DIR(s)or ICD(s) recording input; the ICD(s) analyzing and generating inputdata based upon rules; the ICD(s) communicating over the network withthe DIR(s) or the other ICD(s) for data exchange, data management, andsettings management; the ICD(s) deciding if an event rule has beentriggered and if specific data is to be sent to the DIR(s) or the RSC(s)or other ICD(s); and providing user access to the input via at least oneremote server computer (RSC).
 2. The method of claim 1 further includingthe step of the ICD(s) managing data transmission based on rules toensure the most important data is successfully transmitted.
 3. A methodfor providing a secure, remote access surveillance system comprising thesteps of: providing the base system comprising: at least two inputcapture devices (ICDs); at least one remote server computer (RSC); awired network connecting the ICDs and wherein communication occurs; theICDs automatically establishing and self-configuring the network; theICDs automatically analyzing input and generating input data based onrules; the ICDs communicating with each other and the RSC(s); the ICDslocking themselves for exclusive communication with each other, whereinthe locking comprises digital signing or encrypting the transmission;and the ICDs communicating specific input data to each other or the RSCbased on rules;
 4. The method of claim 3 further comprising the step ofproviding at least one digital input recorder (DIR) in communicationwith the ICDs.
 5. The method of claim 3 further including the step ofthe ICDs transmitting inputs from one ICD to other ICDs to provide anextended range of a surveillance area.
 6. The method of claim 3 whereinthe user is capable of accessing the ICDs via a user interface eitherdirectly or remotely through the RSC.
 7. The method of claim 3 furtherincluding the step of the ICDs managing data transmission based on rulesto ensure the most important data is successfully transmitted.
 8. Asecure surveillance system of a target environment comprising: at leasttwo input capture devices (ICDs); a remote server computer (RSC); awired network connecting the ICDs and wherein communication occurs; theICDs comprised of components including at least one sensor, an inputdetector, an input recorder, a microprocessor, a memory, a transmitter,a receiver; the components of each ICD constructed and configured inelectronic connection within a singular housing; the ICDs configured toexclusively lock data transmission with specific ICDs, wherein lockingcomprises digital signing or encrypting the transmission; the ICDsconfigured to automatically analyze input and generate input data basedupon rules stored in the memory; the ICDs configured to directlycommunicate with each other, wherein the communication includes inputexchange, input data exchange, cross-control, and settings exchange; andthe ICDs configured to transmit specific input to the RSC or the otherICDs based on the rules.
 9. The system of claim 8 wherein the ICDs arefurther configured to transmit inputs from one ICD to other ICDs toprovide an extended range of a surveillance area.
 10. The system ofclaim 8 wherein the ICDs are further configured to compare inputs toreference data for labeling a sensed object for further identificationby the system.
 11. The system of claim 8 wherein the RSC is configuredto permit a user to select ICDs that are included in theself-configuring network of ICDs.
 12. The system of claim 8 wherein theICDs are further configured to manage data transmission based on rulesto ensure the most important data is successfully transmitted.
 13. Thesystem of claim 8 further including status indicator lights on thehousing of at least one ICD.
 14. The system of claim 8 wherein at leastone ICD is further configured to receive and analyze RFID signals basedon the rules.
 15. The system of claim 8 wherein the RSC comprises agraphic interface configured to permit a user to manage the input data.16. The system of claim 8 further comprising at least one digital inputrecorder (DIR) in communication with at least one ICD.
 17. The system ofclaim 8 wherein at least one ICD further includes an infrared sensor andtransmitter or a laser sensor and transmitter within the housing. 18.The system of claim 8 wherein at least one ICD further includes aninfrared light source.
 19. The system of claim 8 wherein the input, theinput data, and other information are combinable or compressible or bothinto individual data streams.
 20. The system of claim 8 wherein at leastone ICD is capable of automatically updating its own software.